In a significant milestone for nation-building, Somalia has launched its first national identification cards since the civil war that led to the collapse of its government in 1991. The National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA) has begun issuing identification cards to at least 15 million Somalis, including children, by 2026. This initiative marks a critical step towards Somalia’s one-man-one-vote elections scheduled for 2026 and represents a significant achievement in the country’s rebuilding process.
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud emphasized the significance of the national ID cards, calling it a “historic day for our nation.” He highlighted how the identity number will serve as an identification document until death, providing a vital tool for identifying individuals and ensuring their rights are protected.
Without the national IDs, Somalis have faced many challenges. They have had to rely on mutual trust and passports to conduct financial transactions, and they have often had to use social relations to access government services such as education and medical care. This has made it difficult for Somalis to participate in their country’s economic and political life fully.
The new identification cards will help to address these challenges. It will provide Somalis with a secure and verifiable way to prove their identity, making it easier for them to access government services, open bank accounts, and participate in the formal economy. The cards will also help to improve security. It will give the Somali government a better understanding of its population, which will help to identify and track criminals and terrorists.
In addition to economic development, the cards will help to promote financial inclusion by making it easier for Somalis to open bank accounts and obtain loans. The cards will also help to reduce the shadow economy by making it more difficult for businesses to operate off the books.
The rollout of national identification cards in Somalia represents a significant step forward in the country’s recovery and development. By providing a secure means of identification, the national IDs aim to strengthen Somalia’s institutions, enhance security, and promote economic growth. As the country continues on its path toward stability and prosperity, the introduction of these identification cards serves as a testament to the resilience and determination of the Somali people.
Samira Abdulkadir, Assistance Editor, SBR
